Araştırmamız, kadınların meme kanseri ve kendi kendine meme muayenesi hakkındaki bilgi ve uygulamalarını araştırmak için yapılmış tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırma 16 Eylül – 16 Aralık 2013 tarihleri arasında Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde yapılmıştır. Örnekleme 18 yaş üzerinde olup çalışmayı gönüllülük ile kabul eden ve araştırma kriterlerine uygun 285 kadın alınmıştır. Olgular ile yüz yüze görüşülüp, gönüllü olur formu ile izin alınmış tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve Champion sağlık inanç modeli ölçeği doldurtularak veriler toplanmıştır.
Araştırmaya katılan kadınların %41,4’ü 20-29 yaş arasında olup %60’ı evlidir ve %7,7’sinin ailesinde meme kanseri vardır. Kendi kendine meme muayenesi hakkında bilgisi olanların oranı %61,05 olup %20,7 si bilgi kaynağı olarak yakın çevreden öğrendiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Kadınların tamamına yakını (%91,5 ) kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmanın gerekliliğine inanırken, % 43,5’nin meme muayenesi yapmadığı ve yapmama nedeni olarak nasıl yapıldığını bilmediklerini (%23,1) ifade ettikleri belirlenmiştir.
Meme Kanseri Sağlık İnanç Modeli kullanılarak elde edilen tarama davranışlarına yönelik sağlık inançları ölçek alt boyut puan ortalamalarının 8.0 (±2.26) ile 31.52 (±7.14) puan arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur.
Araştırmanın sonucunda kadınların meme kanseri erken tanı ve uygulama yöntemleri hakkında eksikliklerin olduğu ve eğitimlerle bu eksikliklerin giderilebileceği saptanmıştır.
Breast cancer, the most common type of cancer in women in many countries and is the cause of death. Breast self-examinations done regularly every month, breast cancer is an effective diagnostic method. For early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, breast self-examination is simple, can be applied by anyone, does not require special tools, people taking ten minutes a month is a method of early diagnosis.
Our survey of women about breast cancer and breast self-examination knowledge and practices is a descriptive study conducted to investigate. Research September 16 to December 16, 2013 between the Family Health Center has been made. Sampling over the age of 18 and agree with voluntary work and research that meets the criteria of 285 women were included. Discussed with patients face to face, are permitted with consent form identifying information form filled out and Champion's health belief model scale data was collected.
Women who participated in the study, 41.4% are married and 60% were between 20-29 years and 7.7% of breast cancer in the family has. Information about breast self-examination, which is 61.05% of resources as close to the 20.7% stated that they had learned from the environment. Women of almost all (91.5%) breast self-examination of the necessity of doing to confess themselves, 43.5% of breast examination did not do and not to do as a cause of knowing how they (23.1%) stated that they were determined.
Breast cancer screening behavior Health Belief Model obtained using the average scores for the sub-dimensions of health beliefs scale of 8.0 (± 2.26) and 31.52 (± 7.14) was found to vary between points.
As a result, women about breast cancer, early diagnosis and methods of application with deficiencies and training that has been proven to eliminate these shortcomings.
bu ceviri uygun mudur?
Breast cancer is the most common and fatal type of cancer with women in many countries of the world. Monthly self checks are an effective way of diagnosis. For the early diagnosis of the breast cancer, self check-up of the breasts is an easy way of diagnosis that only takes 10 minutes every month, can be done by anyone, and doesn't require special skills or tools.
Our research is done to find out the women's knowledge and actions they take against the breast cancer, and application of the self breast cancer check-ups. The research was done at the family heath clinic between the dates of September 16th and December 16th 2013. The 285 women subjects were over 18 years of age, fit the criteria, and accepted to join the study voluntarily. All subjects were interviewed face to face using Champion's Health Belief Model Scale, and asked to fill the volunteer waiver form.
41.4% of the women interviewed were between the ages of 20-29, 60% of them were married, and 7.7% of them had a history of breast cancer in their family. The amount of the women who knew how to self checkup for breast cancer were 61.05%, which 20.7% stated they learned how from their immediate circle of friends. While nearly all of the women (91,5%) believe that the self checkup is very important, 43.5% doesn't do it, and the reason for that is they don't know how.
It was found that the Health belief scale sub dimension point of the scanning habits found using Breast Cancer Health Belief Model averages varied between 8.0 (± 2.26) and 31.52 (± 7.14) points.
At the end of the study, it was found that the women are missing the knowledge of early detection and ways of application, and these insufficiencies can be fixed by trainings.
